How to Become a Web Developer

Web development may appear like a lucrative job. Who would want to create something other than a website or service that billions or millions of people use? However, anyone wishing to be a web developer will likely have many questions. For instance, do you require a four-year college degree? What are the skills and disciplines vital to be aware of? How much do they cost?

Web developers create and maintain web pages, websites, and web-based applications at the most fundamental level. Regarding abilities, knowing basic web technology (HTML/CSS, JavaScript, and many more) is required. As the web grows, new technologies will rise to the top of the list: the coming years could bring blockchain and Augmented Reality (AR), as well as the virtual world (VR), as well as other platforms, eventually enter the mainstream.

We talked to various experts to assist those interested in becoming web developers in figuring out the best career route.

Investigating the possibilities of roles of web developers

There are various types of web developers, each with specialized capabilities:

Front-end designers: Front-end developers are in charge of designing and appearing a web page or app in collaboration with backend developers and designers to develop an application that meets the customer’s requirements. Their most crucial capabilities include:

  • JavaScript
  • Front-End Development
  • Software Engineering
  • React JavaScript
  • TypeScript
  • Software Development
  • Web Application Development

Front-end developers also have to work closely with the UX/UI specialists of the organization so that everyone visiting the site has the most enjoyable experience possible; the user interface should be easy to use and user-friendly. Sure, front-end developers find it beneficial to attend a couple of UX/UI classes in the early phases of their careers. Knowing how to design reactively (i.e., the way websites function on various types and types of technology) is essential.

In the past year, as per Lightcast (which analyzes and gathers millions of job advertisements from all over the United States), employers have published nearly 42,504 advertisements for front-end developers. This suggests an extremely high level of demand. The median wage is $97,052, though this can increase depending on experience and skill level.

Developers of the backend: These technology professionals are the ones who have to build and manage the technology that allows the front end of a site (i.e., what users see) to function. The most critical skills needed by backend developers are:

  • Continuous integration
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  • ElasticSearch
  • GitHub
  • Machine Learning
  • React JavaScript
  • MongoDB
  • Test Driven Development (TDD)
  • Big Data
  • Backend Development

This is in addition to learning essential programming frameworks and languages that provide the backend for the web, which includes (but not exclusively) Java, Python, SQL, and Ruby.

Full-stack programmers: Full-stack designers are tech-savvy experts proficient in various back- and front-end technologies. For instance, they could be able to provide advice to their clients on the most effective methods for UX/UI while using server-side programming languages such as Java, Python, or Ruby as well as database technology such as SQL (MySQL) or NoSQL (DynamoDB, Mongo) to keep web sites running.

What kind of education is required for an effective Web developer?

Cortney Forrest Robinson, Web developer at HerWebBlooms, says that a student’s formal education is only sometimes necessary: “Learning HTML, CSS and JavaScript are essential to be an effective web developer. Recently, there have been numerous websites offering no-code or low-code. However, successful development involves building websites that don’t rely on cookie-cutter templates.”

Web developers who can code are constantly sought-after, even in a time with more flexible web development. “Any successful business will eventually need to add features and functions that are not part of the kit,” Robinson adds.

“If we’re talking about formal education, then only core education for reading, writing and communicating are required,” says Peter Kryzek, Co-founder and CTO at Chykalophia. “Everything else is skill-based, and skills can be learned at any time.”

Clint Sanchez, a partner at BlakSheep Creative, says a degree in computer science could be beneficial and make employers more interested. “Most web developers possess at a minimum a bachelor’s degree in computer science, though certain hold degrees in different areas including the field of graphic design and information technology. While a college degree is not required in all cases, but most employers are more likely to employ those who possess one. If you’re considering developing a career in web design, I would suggest obtaining a degree in computer science at an accredited university or college.”

What kind of training is required for web developers?

Robinson proposes “ongoing training” for the three fundamental disciplines required by Web developers: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

“Coding bootcamps can be useful, but only if students choose the bootcamp that is best suited to their professional aspirations,” says the co-founder and founder of MadeByShape, Andrew Golpys.

Shawn DeWolfe, the lead developer at Web 321, reminds us that web development is, in essence, two distinct areas: front-end web design, which is the part that handles websites with customer interaction, and backend, which focuses on the foundations of websites that visitors don’t experience. “Web developers must fulfill their part in making all of the competing demands collaborate. I would suggest that developers invest time in each of the areas to understand the way they function and gain familiar with what other roles must do and the areas where there are compromises in order to ensure that everything works.”

Practical experience is essential for anyone wanting to become a web designer. According to Sanchez: “And the best method to get this experience is through an internship or co-op program. These programs offer you the chance to tackle real-world projects under supervision of seasoned developers. Additionally, they can help you connect with other professionals working in your field.”

Ivey Barr, WordPress developer at Online Optimism, tells Dice: “It’s also important to be aware of web accessibility. WCAG and Knowbility provide a wealth of guidelines. And even considering using your website for a person with visual impairment, who doesn’t have having a mouse. is a great starting point to begin to spot accessibility issues. Users of the web have various disabilities and with all kinds of assistive technology. it is crucial to ensure that all users can access the content you’ve made.”

Skills in technical aspects are required to develop web pages.

Although all of our experts agree on the importance of coding, most advocate for “soft skills” proficiency too.

“Flexibility and the ability to learn and grow are key,” Krzyzek states. “There are some developers who are very strict in the way they think and programming as well as we’ve seen people who are like this to be hard to deal with, and they put out poor quality solutions. The capability to adapt to new circumstances, adapt to changing situations and learn from mistakes has played a major factor in helping us get the team’s members to higher positions.”

Barr says the fact that “patience, collaboration, work/life balance, and humility” are all important, as well. When creating your resume for a web developer or planning for a website developer’s job interview, you’ll need to prove that you’ve effectively collaborated with other members of an organization to complete projects and accomplish the desired goals. You’ll have to demonstrate you can multi-tasking and work within teams.

Robinson states: “Teamwork and collaboration may involve collaboration with different departments and industries and not just developers thinking in a technical manner. This outside-the-box thinking allows the successful developer adapt and adapt. Effectively communicating enables the developer’s team and network to be comfortable working alongside the developer, which is essential to successful development.”

According to Lightcast, The following skills are most often mentioned when you look through “generalized” web developer job announcements. If you’re looking to become a web developer, having the following essential skills is vital:

  • JavaScript
  • Web development
  • Front-end development
  • Engineering software
  • SQL
  • Java
  • Git
  • HTML
  • CSS

What skills should you acquire first? As we mentioned earlier, much of that hinges on whether you pursue front- or backend development (for example, a front-end developer should prioritize learning HTML and JavaScript, while a backend developer might want to also focus on mastering cloud-based storage and other infrastructure-related skills). Many web developers are reorienting towards full-stack development.

Web developers should also develop the ability to solve problems with many skills for an unending career. Tasks could quickly become complicated, and you’ll have to use lots of imagination and experience to resolve complex issues. On a typical day, web developers could be required to:

  • Troubleshoot coding and website mistakes.
  • Make sure that your website is optimized for speed and performance.
  • Make sure that the site works correctly across a variety of browsers.
  • Ensure the website is responsive on various devices, from tablets and phones to PCs.

While you’ll learn the solutions to various common issues in your web developer training, Be aware that you’ll also learn a lot during work.

What is the amount web developers earn?

As per Lightcast, the median annual income of Web developers is $91,991. Additionally, the area of web development is predicted to increase by 8.4 percent over the next ten years.

A designer’s salary could indeed increase as they gain the development of their skills and experience, bringing it in line with the typical U.S. technology professional salary, which is currently $104,566, which is a 6.9 percent increase from 2020 and 2021, according to the most recent Dice Tech Salary Report.

Conclusion

Web development is a sought-after profession with plenty of opportunities to specialize. If you want to become a front-end, backend, and full-stack designer, some companies will require your skills, provided you’ve got the tools, frameworks, and programming language. Keep in mind that technology on the internet is constantly changing, and web developers who are successful in their careers always want to keep developing their skills and learning.

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